Digital ID
The Gates Foundation has made digital public infrastructure, including digital identity systems, a significant focus of its global development work, especially in parts of Africa and Asia. The foundation has supported initiatives such as MOSIP (Modular Open Source Identity Platform), an open-source digital ID framework developed in India and influenced by lessons from the Aadhaar program that uses biometric identifiers including fingerprints and iris scans to assign unique identification numbers. The systems are designed to link people to services such as banking, health care, and government benefit programs.
Gates Foundation has described digital public infrastructure as a tool for expanding financial inclusion and improving service delivery. He has pointed to India’s digital infrastructure model as an example of how digital ID and payment systems can reduce fraud, streamline benefit transfers, and increase access to formal financial systems. But once digital ID is tied to everyday transactions, opting out can become almost impossible. Technical errors, data inaccuracies, or authentication failures can affect access to services. Centralized identity databases concentrate enormous amounts of personal data, raising concerns about hacking, misuse, or abuse if political conditions shift.
